河南专升本英语翻译改错【介词词组】1-6

改错5练

答题过程：
1、一般来说，做题时千万不要拿起来就改。先花一、两分钟自始至终通读全文，对文章大致内容有所了解，做到心中有数。
2、然后把要点放在有过错项的标题号行，寻觅较简单辩认的语法过错，如主谓不一致、时态、语态运用过错、非谓语动词过错等等。
3、假如错行中不存在上述显着过错，则应检查是否有词语调配过错，易混词过错、词性过错等等细节过错。
4、假如错行中既不存在语法过错，也不存在词汇过错，则从全体上检查上下文意思是否连接，连接词是否运用正确，是否有逻辑紊乱的现象，如否定句误用成肯定句形成句意不通等。留意：有时没有错项的行对改错很有协助。
5、找到过错项之后，按要求方式进行改正、删去或添加，并设法找到一个正确项使语句在语法、语义和逻辑上都建立。

 

 

From what has been said, it must be clear that no one can
make very positive statements about how language originated.
There is no material in any language today and in the earliest 　1                 
records of ancient languages show us language in a new and 　2                

emerging state. It is often said, of course, that the language　3                
originated in cries of anger, fear, pain and pleasure, and the　4                        
necessary evidence is entirely lacking: there are no remote　　
tribes, no ancient records, providing evidence of
a language with a large proportion of such cries　5                         
than we find in English. It is true that the absence　　　　
of such evidence does not disprove the theory, but in　6                        
other grounds too the theory is not very attractive.
People of all races and languages make rather similar
noises in return to pain or pleasure. The fact that　7                            
such noises are similar on the lips of Frenchmen
and Malaysians whose languages are utterly different,
serves to emphasize on the fundamental difference　8                   

between these noises and language proper. We may
say that the cries of pain or chortles of amusement
are largely reflex actions, instinctive to large extent,　9                       
whereas language proper does not consist of signs
but of these that have to be learnt and that are　10________

wholly conventional.

 

 

 

1. 答案：and – or

2. 答案：show后边添加that或把show改成showing

3. 答案：删去the

4. 答案：and – but/whereas/while

5. 答案：large – larger

6. 答案：in – on

7. 答案：return – in response/reaction/answer

8. 答案：删去on

9. 答案：添加a

10. 答案：these – those

 

 

The desire to use language as a sign of national identity is a very natural one，and in result language has 

played a  1__________

prominent part in national moves．Men have often felt the need  2__________

to cultivate a given language to show that they are distinctive  3____________

from another race．whose hegemony they resent．At the time the  4.___________

United States split off from Britain，for example，there were proposals that independence should be linguistically accepted by  5.____________

the use of a different language from those of Britain．6.____________

There was even one proposal that Americans should adopt Hebrew．Others favoured the adoption of Greek，though，as one man put it，things would certainly be simpler for Americans if they 

stuck on to  7.____________

English and made the British learn Greek．At the end，as everyone  8.___________ knows，the two countries adopted the practical and satisfactory solution of carrying with the same language as before．Since nearly two hundred years now，they have shown the 9.______________

world that political independence and national identity can be 10.___________ complete without sacrificing the enormous mutual advantages of a common language．

 

 

1. 答案：in result— in consequence

2. 答案：moves—movements

3. 答案：distinctive—distinct/different

4. 答案：time ∧ — when

5. 答案：accepted— acknowledged/confirmed/realized

6. 答案：those—that

7. 答案：删去on

8. 答案：At—In

9. 答案：carry ∧ with — on

10. 答案：Since—For

 

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